Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Trinidad & Tobago Part 2



DAY 3

The next morning, Debbie and I took a walk with Molly on another trail to look for the third reason bird watchers visit Asa Wright: Bearded Bellbirds.  These birds are part of a group called cotingas.  There are some bellbirds which do make a noise that sounds like the ringing tone of a bell.  The Bearded Bellbird, however, does not sound like that.  It sounds more like “kong”, although it is extremely loud!  I had looked for them on my own the day before, and heard plenty but got not even a glimpse of them.  When I told Molly this, she gave a coy look and said she thought we could probably find one.  Later she told us there are a few on the property which have favored perches and are slam-dunks to get a look at!  In fact, the old one has been there so long and so consistently they have named him George.

Here’s one, you can see the wattles of his “beard” hanging down:



Along the way, we stopped by a lek of Golden-headed Manakins. A lek is a place where male birds gather to compete for female attention.  Leks are persistent for long periods of time, sometimes many years.  Rather than express aggression to one another, males try to outperform each other, whether that be “dancing” or whatever.  Notice these two guys here are very distinctively not looking at each other.
  

Back around the main building, there were a few other birds to be found, like this Cocoa Thrush belting it out:



And this Bananaquit.  The illustrated guide I have for the birds of T&T says that Bananaquits may be the most abundant species on the two islands.  I would agree, these guys were everywhere!  Colorful, noisy and gregarious, watching them never gets old.  This one is eating berries off a tobacco tree, which were very sweet and delicious :)



Agoutis were fairly common around the veranda.  They are tropical rodents about the size of a raccoon.  These two were playing grabass one morning:


CARONI SWAMP
In the afternoon, David picked us up again and we drove the opposite direction from Matura Beach, this time heading for Caroni Swamp, a large expanse of brackish mangroves.  Before we got there, we stopped off at the Trincity Sewage Ponds.  For those of you who aren’t birdwatchers, you’re wondering why a person would stop at a place like that.  Because the rule of thumb is the worse a place smells, the better it is for birding.  There are lots of nutrients available at a sewage plant and therefore an abundant food chain.  Here’s a Yellow-hooded Blackbird, one of the better shots I got there: 


From there we continued on to Caroni Swamp.  Once there we got on board a good-sized flat-bottom boat and rode out through channels in the mangroves, looking for birds and other wildlife along the way.
 
Here’s a view of the mangroves up close, with their roots up above the water so they can breathe:


One of the coolest birds we saw was this pair of Tropical Screech-owls at their daytime roost.  The boat pilot knew where they like to hang out and was able to drive the boat right up under them so we could get a look.  A unexpected treat for us: 



While these guys and all the other birds we saw were really fun, the main reason people go to Caroni Swamp is to see the Scarlet Ibises.  These guys are the national bird of Trinidad and one of the two birds found on the national seal.  They are big and bright RED!  Every evening they return to the mangroves in Caroni to spend the night.  During the non-breeding season, they come into the roost site by the thousands right at sunset.  We were there during the breeding season, so most of the birds go to an unaccessible part of the swamp to nest, but we still saw a few hundred.



It was pretty special to sit out there and enjoy the sunset with these guys flying in.  On the return trip, I was able to snap this photo.  Those are more mangroves at the water’s edge and the mountains in the background is where we were staying: 


DAY 4

For our last full day in Trinidad, we decided to try getting some more birding in down in the lowlands, so we had David take us down to the Aripo Savannah, with a special request for raptors.  It didn’t take David long to start delivering.  On our way down the Arima Valley, we had this soaring Common Black-Hawk:


Our first stop was to Old Mexico Road, we had lots of good birds here, including this Striped Cuckoo (closely related to our Roadrunners in the States): 


And Black-crested Antshrikes (this is a female here):


 Here is a glittering Rufous-tailed Jacamar, which is most closely related to the bee-eaters of Africa and Europe:





A pair of Orange-winged Parrots flew in to check us out.  We saw lots of these, but almost always they were flying high overhead, so it was fun to get such good looks.  You can see the orange patch on the wing for which the bird is named:
  


After enjoying a lot of good stuff there, we headed over to the Aripo Agricultural Station, where the government works on agricultural experiments, particularly with cattle.  We saw a lot of additional cool birds there, including killer looks at this Savannah Hawk:





Here’s a Pinnated Bittern in classic hunting position.  There are several species of bitterns (a type of heron), and their eyes are positioned such that they can look down while their bills are pointed up in the air.  Add in cryptic body markings, and you get a bird that prefers to “be the grass” and ambush prey:
  

Here’s another view of him or her taking a walk.  Debbie rehabilitated an American Bittern one time and reports they are mean nasty creatures.



 Me and David:



One of the latest experiments at the ag station, this is a Buffalypso.  It is a hybrid of Brahman cattle and Indian water buffalo.  The name is a combination of buffalo and calypso, the national music of T&T.  David reports that this breed has proven to have an excellent combination of characteristics for producing lots of meat but being highly tolerant of tropical heat and humidity.
  

After this, David brought us back to Asa Wright and it was with no small degree of disappointment that we bid him farewell.  I should mention one thing he did for us.  On a prior trip to the British Virgin Islands, I was able to eat tree-ripened bananas.  If you ever get one, you will understand the bananas we get in the US are worthless in comparison.  Debbie never had the benefit of this wonderfulness.  Well, after mentioning this to David, he produced some for us!  And they were damn good too!
 
Early on in our visit, I noticed this very odd insect nest on the main building of Asa Wright, with large gnat-looking insects flying around it:



While I was showing this to Debbie, a gentleman named Peter O’Connor stepped out of the office that is just left of this nest.  He explained to us this was a nest of stingless bees (they’re black and, as bees go, tiny).  Further, he told us at night they close up that opening at the bottom.  We checked it one evening, and sure enough they did have it closed up!  Peter asked us what we did back in the States, and we explained that Debbie is a master falconer and had managed a wildlife rehabilitation center for many years.  Peter stopped cold at that point and said he had someone we needed to meet.   
Peter knew a family on the other side of the Northern Range in the village of Brasso Seco who had been given a baby hawk.  They were doing their best to raise it and had the intention to release it back to the wild.  Having never done this sort of thing before, they wanted advice and frankly there isn’t anyone in Trinidad who can give that advice.  And then came along these two Americans brim-full of experience and advice!

So after getting back from the lowlands, we hopped in Peter’s SUV and took off for Brasso Seco.  As we drove higher and higher up, he explained to us that although Trinidad is separated by the Caribbean Sea the Northern Range is really the northern-most extension of the Andes Mountains.  Along the way, we nearly ran into a truck and had to slam on the brakes.  Then Peter and the other driver started yelling at each other loudly and then both laughed!  It turns out that was Peter’s brother Rory, headed to the same place we were!
 
A few minutes later we got to the home of Carl and Kelly who along with their three kids were raising Mortimer the hawk.  For having never done it before, they were doing a great job.  We had a really good visit with them and Debbie was able to give some good information to guide them.  Here’s a shot that Peter took of Debbie giving Mortimer a once-over, I guess now she can claim to be an international rehabilitator :)


Once we finished up there, Carl jumped in the car with us and we continued uphill until we were literally at the end of the road, looking at two houses.  Peter explained to us that he borrowed one of the houses when he was looking for a place to get away, and that Rory was borrowing the other house at the moment.  The view was expansive, and the spot was very, very quiet, the sort of place one would go to ponder things.  

We joined Rory in his cottage where he mixed up some rum punch for all of us, except Peter who said he prefers his rum on the rocks.  While at Asa Wright, they had complimentary rum punch every night, which I thought was pretty good.  Until I had the concoction expertly mixed by Rory.  I can only describe it as dangerous!  There was a fair bit of rum in there, and yet the mixture of sugar and lemon juice masked it completely.  Wickedly smooth, and the second glass was smoother than the first ;).  

We sat out on the deck and told jokes and chatted while a toucan flew over.  The deck was made of teak 1x4’s!  That amount of teak in the US would be worth a fortune!  However, teak is one of the few woods that can be safely used in the tropics.  Most woods are attacked by termites and rendered structurally unsafe within months.  Teak on the other hand is so hard you have to drill out the holes before you can drive nails, and too hard for termites to eat.  So it is used for a lot of things, although most buildings are made of block or poured concrete.

We got to experience a lot of things while we were in T&T and carry a lot of memories back from our trip.  But of all the things we did, the time we spent with Peter, Rory and Carl kicking back on the deck was the tip top highlight for me.  It was unplanned and unexpected.  As Peter told us, lots of people visit Asa Wright, but not very many get to go to his hangout spot above Brasso Seco.  For those few brief hours we were able to step away from the planned tourist itinerary and not be served or solicited to, but to just hang out and experience something genuine. 

DAY 5

With only a couple of hours remaining at Asa Wright before we departed for Tobago, I set out again for the gardens below the veranda at sunrise.  I was finally able to get a half-decent shot of a male Rufous-crested Coquette.  This is a tiny, colorful hummingbird which does not visit the feeders, but works the nearby flowering bushes.  This male was particularly consistent early in the morning:


After that, it was off to the airport to get over to Tobago. 

More to come in Part 3, which you can see by clicking HERE